Bridging Borders in Education: Canadian and U.S. Learning Standards
Are We Really That Different?
Whether you're a Canadian teacher looking to broaden the reach of your resources or a U.S. teacher exploring international options, understanding these similarities can open new avenues for enriching your classroom.
As an educator, finding high-quality teaching resources that align with learning standards can be a challenge—especially if you’re sourcing materials from across borders. However, while educational standards differ between Canada and the United States, they share many similar principles, making it easier for resources to serve both Canadian and American classrooms effectively.
Similarities Between Canadian and U.S. Learning Standards
1. A Focus on Critical Thinking and Problem Solving: Both Canadian and U.S. standards emphasize the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills across subjects. This shared focus encourages students to think deeply about what they are learning, analyze information, and apply it to real-world situations.
For Example:
In Canada, the curriculum often highlights critical thinking through inquiries in social studies and science, encouraging students to ask questions and investigate.
Similarly, U.S. standards (like the Common Core and Next Generation Science Standards) stress critical thinking in literacy, math, and science by requiring students to support their answers with evidence.
2. Emphasis on Literacy and Numeracy Skills: Literacy and numeracy are foundational in both educational systems. Both countries aim to develop students’ reading, writing, and mathematical skills as essential tools for lifelong learning. This alignment makes it easier to adapt reading comprehension exercises, writing prompts, and math resources to fit either system’s standards.
3. Inquiry-Based Learning in Science: Canada’s science standards and the U.S. Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) both encourage inquiry-based learning. Canadian science programs, like the Ontario Curriculum, often use inquiry to help students explore natural phenomena, while NGSS encourages hands-on investigations. These similarities mean that inquiry-based science resources can readily apply to both Canadian and U.S. classrooms.
4. Cross-Curricular Competencies: Both Canadian and U.S. education systems value the integration of skills across subjects. In Canada, competencies such as communication, collaboration, and personal/social awareness are embedded in provincial curricula. Likewise, U.S. standards encourage interdisciplinary connections that promote collaboration, digital literacy, and social-emotional learning.
Why Canadian Resources Work in U.S. Classrooms (and Vice Versa!)
Because these shared goals exist, Canadian and U.S. teachers can use similar resources with minimal adjustments. Many teaching materials, especially those that focus on skills development rather than specific facts or cultural knowledge, align across both systems. For example, a math resource on multiplication or a science unit on ecosystems will be useful in both countries, with minor changes in terminology or measurement units.
In conclusion, educational standards in Canada and the U.S. share a common vision for creating critical thinkers, effective communicators, and engaged learners. This means Canadian resources can often be seamlessly adapted to U.S. classrooms, and vice versa. By understanding these shared goals, we can create and use resources that empower students on both sides of the border to reach their potential.
Ready to do some cross-curricular shopping? Check out my Teaching Resources section where you will find resources that meet learning needs for multi-grade classrooms in either country!
I'm Trish Karakochuk, a teacher author and retired educator sharing my teaching experience with other educators!